Bibcode
Arregui, I.; Oliver, R.; Ballester, J. L.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.402, p.1129-1143 (2003)
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5
2003
Journal
Citations
13
Refereed citations
13
Description
The theoretical understanding of the linear standing or propagating
magnetohydrodynamic waves in a variety of solar coronal structures is
far from complete since analytical solutions to the linearised MHD
equations can only be found for very simple magnetic configurations. In
this paper, we use a numerical code to solve the linear fast and
Alfvén wave equations in a very simple, bounded magnetic
configuration that incorporates two features that are not usually
considered in similar works, namely the longitudinal magnetic field
component and wave propagation in the longitudinal direction
(ky !=q 0). We use a numerical code (Arregui et al.
cite{Arregui01}) that has been modified by including a staggered mesh
that allows us to properly capture the spatial behaviour of solutions to
the wave equations. Coupling between fast and Alfvén modes has
been studied in detail and it has been found that it does not take place
when the longitudinal field component is zero and the frequency of the
fast mode is outside the Alfvén continuum with the same spatial
structure along field lines. Under these circumstances, fast modes
retain their global spatial behaviour and are also characterised by
omega 2 varying linearly with ky2, such
as in a uniform medium (although here the Alfvén speed changes
exponentially in the direction normal to field lines). Regarding mode
coupling, its main feature is the blend of fast and Alfvén
solutions with close frequencies in some modes with a mixture of their
properties, namely discontinuities or jumps around certain magnetic
surfaces (such as in pure Alfvén waves), global spatial
distribution of the normal velocity component and non-zero density
perturbations (such as in fast waves).