Bibcode
Abraham, Peter; Acosta-Pulido, Jose; Dullemond, Cornelis P.; Grady, Carol A.; Henning, Thomas; Juhasz, Attila; Kiss, Csaba; Kospal, Agnes; Kun, Maria; Miller, David Westley; Moor, Attila; Sicilia-Aguilar, Aurora
Bibliographical reference
Spitzer Proposal ID #60167
Advertised on:
4
2009
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Most of our knowledge on young stars comes from snapshot observations:
spectra and images taken at a single epoch, or at different epochs at
different wavelengths. It is, however, known that many of the systems
are variable. Variability at optical and near-infrared wavelength is
mostly related to the central star itself. Mid-infrared flux changes, on
the other hand, are in most cases due to varying emission of the
circumstellar material, either via varying accretion rate (and thus
changing thermal emission), or varying extinction along the
line-of-sight (shadowing effects). If the illuminated disk area varies
with time, measuring the variable integrated flux offers a tomographic
analysis. Monitoring and interpreting variability provide a powerful
'extra dimension' of information on the structure of the circumstellar
material. The Spitzer Warm Mission is a unique opportunity for the
systematic establishment of mid-infrared variability studies of young
stars. Following an extensive preparatory work, we compiled a list of
young stellar objects with variable mid-infrared brightness. We propose
to conduct a multi-epoch survey of these carefully selected pre-main
sequence stars with Spitzer. We plan to complement the Spitzer
observations with simultaneous optical and near-infrared photometry from
ground-based telescopes. Our aim is to document the mid-infrared
brightness evolution of our targets, examine the possible reasons of the
observed variability, model disk structure and dynamics for different
scenarios and confront the data with model predictions.