Flux Emergence at the Photosphere

Cheung, M. C. M.; Schüssler, M.; Moreno-Insertis, F.
Bibliographical reference

Solar MHD Theory and Observations: A High Spatial Resolution Perspective ASP Conference Series, Vol. 354, Proceedings of the Conference Held 18-22 July, 2005, at the National Solar Observatory, Sacramento Peak, Sunspot, New Mexico, USA. Edited by J. Leibacher, R. F. Stein, and H. Uitenbroek. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2006., p.97

Advertised on:
12
2006
Number of authors
3
IAC number of authors
0
Citations
3
Refereed citations
2
Description
To model the emergence of magnetic fields at the photosphere, we carried out 3D magneto-hydrodynamics (MHD) simulations using the MURaM code. Our simulations take into account the effects of compressibility, energy exchange via radiative transfer and partial ionization in the equation of state. All these physical ingredients are essential for a proper treatment of the problem. In the simulations, an initially buoyant magnetic flux tube is embedded in the upper layers of the convection zone. We find that the interaction between the flux tube and the external flow field has an important influence on the emergent morphology of the magnetic field. Depending on the initial properties of the flux tube (e.g. field strength, twist, entropy etc.), the emergence process can also modify the local granulation pattern. The inclusion of radiative transfer allows us to directly compare the simulation results with real observations of emerging flux.