Bibcode
Fossat, E.; Kholikov, Sh.; Gelly, B.; Schmider, F. X.; Fierry-Fraillon, D.; Grec, G.; Palle, P.; Cacciani, A.; Ehgamberdiev, S.; Hoeksema, J. T.; Lazrek, M.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.343, p.608-614 (1999)
Advertised on:
3
1999
Journal
Citations
24
Refereed citations
20
Description
Helioseismology requires continuous measurements of very long duration,
months to years. This paper addresses the specific and limited case of
full disk measurements of p-mode oscillations, although it can be
generalized, to some extent, to the case of imaged helioseismology.
First, a method of mode by mode (or rather pair of modes by pair of
modes) interpolation of the signal in gaps is tested, and shown to be
efficient for gaps as long as two days, but limited to the frequency
range where the signal to noise ratio is good. It is then noted that the
autocorrelation function of the full disk signal, after dropping quickly
to zero in 20 or 30 minutes, shows secondary quasi periodic bumps, due
to the quasi-periodicity of the peak distribution in the Fourier
spectrum. The first of these bumps, at 4 hours or so, is higher than 70
percent and climbs to nearly 90 percent in limited frequency ranges.
This suggests that an easy gap filling method can be developed, with a
confidence of nearly 90 percent across all the frequency range, as long
as the gap does not exceed 8 hours, with at least 4 hours of data at
both ends. Even a short gap of one or two periods is better filled by
the data taken 4 hours earlier or later than by local interpolation.
This relaxes quite considerably the requirement of continuity of the
observations for the case the full disk p-mode helioseismology. Applied
to 7 years of IRIS data, this method permits the detection of all low
frequency p-modes already seen by 2 years of the GOLF instrument data,
and makes possible the measurement of their frequencies with an accuracy
consistent with the partially filled 7 years of statistics.