Bibcode
Knödlseder, Jürgen; Cerviño, M.; Schaerer, Daniel; von Ballmoos, Peter
Bibliographical reference
THE FIFTH COMPTON SYMPOSIUM. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 510, pp. 40-43 (2000).
Advertised on:
4
2000
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Description
OB associations and young open clusters constitute the most prolific
nucleosynthesis sites in our Galaxy. The combined activity of stellar
winds and core-collapse supernovae ejects significant amounts of freshly
synthesised nuclei into the interstellar medium. Radioactive isotopes,
such as 26Al or 60Fe, that have been co-produced
in such events may eventually be observed by gamma-ray instruments
through their characteristic decay-line signatures. However, due to the
sensitivity and angular resolution of current (and even future)
γ-ray telescopes, only integrated γ-ray line signatures are
expected for massive star associations. In order to study such
signatures and to derive constraints on the involved nucleosynthesis
processes, we developed a multi-wavelength evolutionary synthesis model
for massive star associations. This model combines latest stellar
evolutionary tracks and nucleosynthesis calculations with atmosphere
models in order to predict the multi-wavelength luminosity of a given
association as function of its age. We apply this model to associations
and clusters in the well-studied Cygnus region for which we
re-determined the stellar census based on photometric and spectroscopic
data. In particular we study the relation between 1.809 MeV γ-ray
line emission and ionising flux, since the latter has turned out to
provide an excellent tracer of the global galactic 1.809 MeV emission.
We compare our model to COMPTEL 1.8 MeV γ-ray line observations
from which we derive limits on the relative contributions from massive
stars and core-collapse supernovae to the actual 26Al content
in this region. Based on our model we make predictions about the
expected 26Al and 60Fe line signatures in the
Cygnus region. These predictions make the Cygnus region a prime target
for the future INTEGRAL mission. .