Bibcode
Affer, Laura; Micela, Giuseppina; Damasso, Mario; Perger, Manuel; Ribas, Ignasi; Suárez Mascareño, A.; González Hernández, J. I.; Rebolo, R.; Poretti, Ennio; Maldonado, Jesus; Leto, Giuseppe; Pagano, Isabella; Scandariato, Gaetano; Zanmar Sanchez, Ricardo; Sozzetti, Alessandro; Bonomo, Aldo Stefano; Malavolta, Luca; Morales, Juan Carlos; Rosich, Albert; Bignamini, Andrea; Gratton, Raffaele; Velasco, S.; Cenadelli, Davide; Claudi, Riccardo; Cosentino, Rosario; Desidera, Silvano; Giacobbe, Paolo; Herrero, Enrique; Lafarga, Marina; Lanza, Antonino Francesco; Molinari, Emilio; Piotto, Giampaolo
Bibliographical reference
The 19th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun (CS19), Uppsala, Sweden, 06-10 June 2016, id.67
Advertised on:
7
2016
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0
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0
Description
Many efforts to detect Earth-like planets around low-mass stars are
presently devoted in almost every extra-solar planetsearch. M dwarfs are
considered ideal targets for Doppler radial velocity searches because
their low masses and luminosities makelow-mass planets orbiting in their
habitable zones more easily detectable than those around higher mass
stars. Nonetheless, thestatistics of frequency of low-mass planets
hosted by low mass stars remains poorly constrained.Our M-dwarf radial
velocity monitoring with HARPS-N within the GAPS (Global architectures
of Planetary Systems) - ICE(Institut de Ciències de
l'Espai CSIC-IEEC) - IAC (Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias)
projectcan provide a major contributionto the widening of the current
statistics through the in-depth analysis of accurate radial velocity
observations in a narrow range ofspectral sub-types (79 stars, between dM0
to dM3). Spectral accuracy will enable us to reach the precision needed
to detect smallplanets with a few earth masses. Our survey will bring a
contribute to the surveys devoted to the search for planets around M-dwarfs,
mainly focused on the M-dwarf population of the northern emisphere, for which
we will provide an estimate of the planet occurrence.We present here a
long duration radial velocity monitoring of theM1 dwarf star GJ 3998
with HARPS-N to identify periodicsignals in the data. Almost
simultaneous photometric observations were carried out within the APACHE
and EXORAP programs tocharacterize the stellar activity and to
distinguish from the periodic signals those due to activity and to the
presence of planetarycompanions. We run an MCMC simulation and use
Bayesian model selection to determine the number of planets in this
system, toestimate their orbital parameters and minimum masses and for a
proper treatment of the activity noise.The radial velocities have a
dispersion in excess of their internal errors due to at least four
superimposed signals, with periodsof 30.7, 13.7, 42.5 and 2.65 days. Our
data are well described by a 2-planet Keplerian (13.7 d and 2.65 d) and
2 sinusoidal functions(stellar activity, 30.7 d and 42.5 d) fit. The
analysis of spectral indices based on Ca II H & K and Hα lines
demonstrates that theperiods of 30.7 and 42.5 days are due to
chromospheric inhomogeneities modulated by stellar rotation and
differential rotation. Thisresult is supported by photometry and is
consistent with the results on differential rotation of M stars obtained
with Kepler. Theshorter periods of 13.74 ± 0.02 d and 2.6498 ±
0.0008 d are well explained with the presence of two planets, with minimum
massesof 6.26 ± 0.79M ⊕ and 2.47 ± 0.27 M ⊕
and distances of 0.089 AU and 0.029 AU from the host, respectively.