Bibcode
Dennerl, Konrad; Aschenbach, Bernd; Burwitz, Vadim; Englhauser, Jakob; Lisse, Casey M.; Rodriguez-Pascual, Pedro M.
Bibliographical reference
X-Ray and Gamma-Ray Telescopes and Instruments for Astronomy. Edited by Joachim E. Truemper, Harvey D. Tananbaum. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 4851, pp. 277-288 (2003).
Advertised on:
3
2003
Citations
20
Refereed citations
17
Description
The observation of comet C/2000 WM1 (LINEAR) with XMM-Newton is a
highlight in the field of cometary research. During 17 hours of almost
uninterrupted observations, more than one million photons were recorded
with unprecedented spectral resolution. The results obtained so far
clearly demonstrate that the X-ray emission is caused by charge exchange
reactions between highly charged heavy ions in the solar wind - mainly
oxygen and carbon - and cometary gas. Due to the high number of detected
photons, an investigation of the X-ray morphology is also possible in
considerable detail. The observation was also a highlight from the
technological point of view, demonstrating that XMM-Newton has more
capabilities than are currently utilized. In order to follow the comet,
the orientation of the satellite had to be adjusted several times. This
was done by just changing the guide star offsets, leaving the X-ray
instruments switched on. Compared to the usual procedure with regular
slews, where the X-ray instruments are reinitialized afterwards, this
new technique increased the time available for scientific observations
by 34% for MOS and by 83% for PN. The capability of performing quick
attitude adjustments during an observation may be of interest also for
other astrophysical applications.