Bibcode
Moreno-Insertis, F.
Bibliographical reference
Advances in the Physics of Sunspots, eds. Schmieder, B., del Toro, J.C., Vazquez, M., A.S.P.Conf. Series, Vol 118 (San Francisco: Astronomical Soc. Pacific), p. 45-65
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0
1997
Citations
7
Refereed citations
5
Description
Recent results obtained through the 2D or 3D numerical simulation of the
rise of magnetic flux tubes in the solar convection zone are discussed.
The one--dimensional approximation known as the slender flux tube
approximation permits calculation of the time evolution of a rising
magnetic tube through most of the phases before it erupts at the
surface. However, the 1D model disregards the off-axis structure of the
magnetic tube, which turns out to play a non-negligible role in the tube
evolution from the very beginning of its rise. This is discussed on the
basis of a few examples: if the tube is untwisted, the hydrodynamical
forces of the surrounding flow may easily convert it into a vortex tube
pair whose components, asymptotically, stop to rise. If the tube is
sufficiently twisted, then the development of vorticity is prevented in
most of the tube interior, and the tube rises in a way reminiscent of
air bubbles in a liquid. This suggests that the magnetic flux may be
transported to the photosphere by means of twisted magnetic tubes. The
physical conditions under which the magnetic flux is stored may be
decisive for this issue: if the magnetic tubes are stored in mechanical
equilibrium, then the minimum degree of twist required to prevent the
generation of vorticity in the tube may be reduced. This review centers
on the evolution of the magnetic flux in a tube-like geometry. However,
recent 2D and 3D simulations of the time evolution of a Rayleigh-Taylor
unstable magnetic slab are briefly discussed.