Bibcode
Karpen, Judith; Gilbert, Holly; Kucera, Therese; Muglach, Karin; Luna, M.; Knizhnik, K.
Bibliographical reference
Nature of Prominences and their role in Space Weather, Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union, IAU Symposium, Volume 300, pp. 428-429
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1
2014
Citations
1
Refereed citations
1
Description
On 20 August 2010 an energetic disturbance triggered damped
large-amplitude longitudinal (LAL) oscillations in almost an entire
filament. In the present work we analyze this periodic motion in the
filament to characterize the damping and restoring mechanism of the
oscillation. Our method involves placing slits along the axis of the
filament at different angles with respect to the spine of the filament,
finding the angle at which the oscillation is clearest, and fitting the
resulting oscillation pattern to decaying sinusoidal and Bessel
functions. These functions represent the equations of motion of a
pendulum damped by mass accretion. With this method we determine the
period and the decaying time of the oscillation. Our preliminary results
support the theory presented by Luna and Karpen (2012) that the
restoring force of LAL oscillations is solar gravity in the tubes where
the threads oscillate, and the damping mechanism is the ongoing
accumulation of mass onto the oscillating threads. Following an earlier
paper, we have determined the magnitude and radius of curvature of the
dipped magnetic flux tubes hosting a thread along the filament, as well
as the mass accretion rate of the filament threads, via the fitted
parameters.