Bibcode
Aparicio, A.; Gallart, C.
Bibliographical reference
American Astronomical Society, 190th AAS Meeting, #46.03; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 29, p.842
Advertised on:
5
1997
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Dwarf irregular (dIr) galaxies are frequent targets of young stellar
populations research. But less attention has been devoted to their
intermediate-age and old stars. For galaxies at moderate distances (more
than ~ 10 Mpc) the study of these populations must rely on population
sinthesys techniques that provide just crude estimates. For nearby
galaxies, carbon stars and planetary nebulae are usual indicators of the
presence of intermediate-age stars, since RR Lyrae proof the existence
of an old population. Having stars in those evolutionary phases is
enough evidence for such populations, but they don't provide the actual
fraction of stars in each age interval and hence, the quantitative SFH.
This can be obtained from the information contained in the
color-magnitude (CM) diagram. The best and most reliable source of
information is the distribution of stars in the main sequence (MS),
which can also show turn-offs tracing single star formation bursts. In
general, the position, spread and luminosity function of the MS,
combined with the information provided by the stellar evolution models
and an asumption of the IMF is all we need to derive a reliable estimate
of the SFH of the system. Unfortunately, for old stars, this technique
can be only applied to the Magellanic Clouds and to the nearby dwarf
spheroidal stellites of the Milky Way. For other galaxies and to
distances about 4-5 Mpc ( 1.5 Mpc if ground based facilities are used),
we must rely on evolved (RGB and AGB) stars to derive the old and
intermediate-age SFH. In this case, monte-carlo methods are being used
since the last few years to generate model CM diagrams for varying SFHs.
This diagrams are based in a complete and reliable library of stellar
evolution models and must include an accurate simulation of
observational effects. When compared with the real observed diagrams,
they give the way for determining the SFH since the oldest populations.
In the present contribution, we shortly review the previous work devoted
to the old and intermediate-age population in dIrs; summarize the
techniques used to derive the SFH for those ages and show recent results
of our group and others for the SFH (which includes both the star
formation rate and the chemical evolution history) of nearby dIrs. These
galaxies show evidences for a very old ( ~ 15 Gyr) star formation
activity. Averaged to time intervals large enough (a few Gyr for the
oldest stars) they show a decreasing SFR, a larger fraction of their
stars having been formed during the first half of their lives than
during the second.