Bibcode
Gallart, Carme
Bibliographical reference
HST Proposal ID #10505
Advertised on:
7
2005
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
The details of the early star formation histories of tiny dwarf galaxies
can shed light on the role in galaxy formation of the reionization which
occured at high redshift. Isolated dwarfs are ideal probes since their
evolution is not complicated by environmental effects owing to the
vicinity of the Milky Way and M31. In addition, dwarf galaxies are the
most common type of galaxies, and potentially the building blocks of
larger galaxies. Since we can date the oldest stars in them, their study
represents a complementary approach to the study of the formation and
evolution of galaxies through high-z observations. We propose to use the
ACS to obtain a homogeneus dataset of high-quality photometry, down to
the old {13 Gyr} main-sequence turnoffs, for a representative sample of
4 isolated Local Group dwarf galaxies. These data are essential to
unambiguously determine their early star formation histories, through
comparison with synthetic color-magnitude diagrams, and using the
constraints provided by their variable stars. Parallel WFPC2
observations of their halos will allow us to reveal the actual nature of
their stellar population gradients, providing important aditional
constraints on their evolution. The proposed observations are being
complemented with ground-based spectroscopy, to obtain metallicity and
kinematic information. The observations requested here, which must reach
M_I=+3.5 {I=27.5-28.2} with S/N=10 in crowded systems, can only be
achieved with HST using ACS, and won't be possible with planned ground-
or space-based facilities such as JWST. Based on deep WFPC2 observations
and ACS image simulations, our team has designed an observational
strategy which carefully considers the optimal filter combination, the
necessary photometry depth and the effects of stellar crowding.