Bibcode
Ryś, Agnieszka; Falcón-Barroso, Jesús
Bibliographical reference
Dwarf Galaxies: Keys to Galaxy Formation and Evolution, Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings, ISBN 978-3-642-22017-3. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2012, p. 155
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2012
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Description
Dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) are the most common galaxy type in
nearby galaxy clusters; even so, many of their basic properties have yet
to be quantified. Here we present the results of our study of 4 Virgo
dwarf ellipticals obtained with the SAURON integral field unit on the
William Herschel Telescope (La Palma, Spain). While traditional
long-slit observations are likely to miss more complicated kinematic
features, with SAURON we are able to study both kinematics and stellar
populations in two dimensions, obtaining a much more detailed view of
the mass distribution and star formation histories. What is visible even
in such a small sample is that dEs are not a uniform group, not only
morphologically, but also as far as their kinematic and stellar
population properties are concerned. We find the presence of
substructures, varying degrees of flattening and of rotation, as well as
differences in age and metallicity gradients. We confirm that two of our
galaxies are significantly flattened, yet non-rotating objects, which
makes them likely triaxial systems. The comparison between the dwarf and
the giant groups shows that dEs could be a low-mass extension of Es in
the sense that they do seem to follow the same trends with mass.
However, dEs as progenitors of Es seem less likely as we have seen that
dEs have much lower abundance ratios.