Bibcode
Tingley, B.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 529, id.A6
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5
2011
Journal
Citations
9
Refereed citations
3
Description
Aims: The standard method of searching parameter space for
transits is ill-suited to data sets with long time baselines and poor
temporal coverage, such as that anticipated from Gaia. In this paper, we
present an alternative method for identifying transit candidates is such
data, one focusing on finding periodicity in high S/N outliers.
Methods: We describe a technique for testing a small number of flux
measurements for periodicity and consistency with an origin in a transit
with a constant change in flux and test their performance with Monte
Carlo simulations. To complement this, we also include a description of
a statistical method to analyze the distribution of these measurements
to determine if they are normally distributed around a constant, reduce
flux consistent with a planetary transits. Results: Large numbers
of light curves can be quickly scanned for transit signatures with
minimal loss in effectiveness for data sets with long time baselines and
poor temporal coverage, where one observation per transit is the norm by
testing for periodicity and analyzing their distribution.
Conclusions: If the noise characteristics of the data set and the
intrinsic noise of the individual stars are understood, this method
focusing on statistical outliers is nearly equivalent to the standard
method of scanning parameter space and significantly faster, if the
signal ≫ noise, the individual transits are sampled no more than once
and a periodicity test is employed. Moreover, the test for a transit
origin can eliminate additional false positives.
Related projects
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur