Bibcode
Seidel, M.; Riedel, T.; Waska, H.; Suryaputra, I. G. N. A.; Beck, M.; Dittmar, T.
Bibliographical reference
EGU General Assembly 2012, held 22-27 April, 2012 in Vienna, Austria., p.14072
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4
2012
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Pore water dynamics in permeable coastal sediments are driven by tides
which enhance seawater circulation and advective pore water flow within
the sand bodies. The regular tidal fluctuations of dissolved organic
matter (DOM) and nutrient concentrations in the water column during
tidal cycles illustrate that submarine groundwater discharge is a large
source of nutrients to the coastal North Sea. However, little is known
about the processing of DOM within the permeable sediments before
discharge into the water column. Intertidal zones of the coastal North
Sea have been chosen as study sites to investigate the turnover of
organic matter from different sources under redox and salinity gradients
in permeable sediments. To link the thousands of molecules of the DOM
pool to biogeochemical processes we applied a non-targeted multi-tracer
approach using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier-transform ion cyclotron
resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS). Pore waters were sampled
seasonally down to several meters depth at transects covering the
intertidal zones of an anoxic sand flat with seawater circulation and a
mainly oxic beach where meteoric water mixes with seawater. The results
show that in the tidal flat, sedimentary organic matter was mobilized
and transformed into DOM by high microbial activity. A high proportion
of organic sulfur compounds in the older sulfidic pore waters of the
anoxic tidal flat indicate early diagenetic sulfurization. We therefore
hypothesize that stabilization of DOM under sulfidic conditions may form
a sizeable fraction of recalcitrant DOM in sediments, e.g. by
polymerization due to sulfur crosslinks between unsaturated DOM
molecules. Within the oxic beach, the molecular composition of DOM
depended mainly on the extent of fresh and sea water input. Despite
highly characteristic molecular patterns of DOM from the two study
sites, oxic and anoxic pore waters shared around 70% of DOM compounds
with coastal North Seawater. This molecular overlap indicates that a
significant proportion of less-reactive DOM may be persistent enough to
be exported to the coastal ocean.