Bibcode
Socas-Navarro, H.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 577, id.A25, 8 pp.
Advertised on:
5
2015
Journal
Citations
14
Refereed citations
11
Description
The oxygen abundance in the solar photosphere, and consequently the
solar metallicity itself, is still a controversial question with
far-reaching implications in many areas of astrophysics. This paper
presents a new determination obtained by fitting the forbidden O i line
at 6300 Å with an observational 3D model. The approach presented
here is novel because previous determinations were based either on 1D
empirical stratifications or on 3D theoretical models. The resulting
best-fit abundances are log ɛ(O) = 8.90 and log ɛ(Ni) =
6.15. Nevertheless, by introducing minor tweaks in the model and the
procedure, it is possible to retrieve very different values, even down
to log ɛ(O) = 8.70. This extreme sensitivity of the abundance to
possible systematic effects is not specific to this particular work, but
probably reflects the real uncertainty inherent to all abundance
determinations based on a prescribed model atmosphere.
As with the earlier version, the new 3D model is publicly available and
may be downloaded from the CDS via anonymous ftp to http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr
(ftp://130.79.128.5) or via http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/qcat?J/A+A/577/A25
Related projects
Magnetism, Polarization and Radiative Transfer in Astrophysics
Magnetic fields pervade all astrophysical plasmas and govern most of the variability in the Universe at intermediate time scales. They are present in stars across the whole Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, in galaxies, and even perhaps in the intergalactic medium. Polarized light provides the most reliable source of information at our disposal for the
Tanausú del
Pino Alemán