Bibcode
Sanchez-Lorenzo, Arturo; Pallé, Enric; Wild, Martin; Calbó, Josep; Brunetti, Michelle; Stanhill, Gerald; Brázdil, Rudolf; Barriendos, Mariano; Pereira, Paulo; Azorin-Molina, César
Bibliographical reference
EGU General Assembly 2010, held 2-7 May, 2010 in Vienna, Austria, p.14316
Advertised on:
5
2010
Citations
0
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0
Description
One problem encountered when establishing the causes of global dimming
and brightening is the limited number of long-term solar radiation
series with accurate and calibrated measurements. For this reason, the
analysis is often supported and extended with the use of other climatic
variables such as diurnal temperature range, cloud cover, evaporation,
visibility, or sunshine duration records. Moreover, it is of vital
importance to study the reliability of the 'early brightening'
identified by different studies during the first half of the 20th
century, which cannot be detected by using the current downward solar
radiation dataset. Therefore proxy variables are required again.
Specifically, sunshine duration is defined as the amount of time usually
expressed in hours that direct solar radiation exceeds a certain
threshold (usually taken at 120 W m-2). Consequently, this variable can
be considered as an excellent proxy measure of global and direct solar
radiation at interannual and decadal time scales, with the advantage
that measurements of this variable were initiated in the late 19th
century in different main meteorological stations. Nevertheless,
detailed and up-to-date analysis of sunshine duration behavior on global
or hemispheric scales are still missing. Thus, in the framework of
different research projects we will engage a worldwide compilation of
the longest daily or monthly sunshine duration series from the late 19th
century until present, using data freely available on the Internet or by
means of direct contacts with meteorological institutions/individual
researchers with access to long-term sunshine databases. We also plan to
digitize long-term sunshine duration series when these become available
only in analog format. Several quality control checks and homogenization
methods will be applied to the generated sunshine dataset. The
relationship between the more precise downward solar radiation series
from the Global Energy Balance Archive (GEBA) and the homogenized
sunshine series will be studied in order to reconstruct global and
regional solar irradiance at the Earth's surface since the late 19th
century. Equally, we plan to calibrate sunshine duration measurements
against planetary albedo estimations from the Earthshine measurements
and other satellite radiation data. Since clouds are the main cause
of interannual and decadal variability of radiation reaching the Earth's
surface, as a complement to the long-term sunshine series we will also
compile worldwide surface cloudiness observations. With this abstract
we seek to encourage the climate community to contribute with their own
local datasets to the SunCloud project. In the near future we will
create a webpage with the main details of this project.