Bibcode
Weidner, Carsten; Kroupa, Pavel
Bibliographical reference
"Proceedings of "Baryons in Dark Matter Halos". Novigrad, Croatia, 5-9 Oct 2004. Editors: R. Dettmar, U. Klein, P. Salucci. Published by SISSA, Proceedings of Science, http://pos.sissa.it, p.63.1"
Advertised on:
12
2004
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
The stellar initial mass function (IMF) integrated over an entire galaxy
is an integral over all separate star-formation events. Since most stars
form in star clusters with different masses the integrated IMF becomes
an integral of the (universal or invariant) canonical stellar IMF over
the star-cluster mass function. This integrated IMF is steeper (contains
fewer massive stars per G- type star) than the canonical stellar IMF.
Furthermore, observations indicate a relation between the star-formation
rate of a galaxy and the most luminous stellar cluster in it. This
empirical relation can be transformed into one between the
star-formation rate of a galaxy and a maximum cluster mass. The
assumption that this cluster mass marks the upper end of a young-cluster
mass function leads to a connection of the star-formation rate and the
slope of integrated IMF for massive stars. This integrated IMF varies
with the star-formation history of a galaxy. Notably, large variations
of the integrated IMF are evident for dwarf galaxies. One important
result is that the number of type II supernovae per star is supressed
relative to that expected for a canonical IMF, and that dwarf galaxies
have a supressed number of supernovae per star relative to massive
galaxies. For dwarf galaxies the number of supernovae per star also
varies substantially depending on the galaxy assembly history.