Bibcode
Momany, Y.; Saviane, I.; Smette, A.; Bayo, A.; Girardi, L.; Marconi, G.; Milone, A. P.; Bressan, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 537, id.A2
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1
2012
Journal
Citations
20
Refereed citations
18
Description
There is an ongoing debate regarding the onset luminosity of dusty mass
loss in population-II red giant stars. We present VLT/VISIR mid-infrared
(MIR) 8.6 μm imaging of 47 Tuc, the centre of attention of a number
of space-based Spitzer observations and studies. The VISIR
high-resolution (diffraction limited) observations allow excellent
matching to existing optical Hubble Space Telescope catalogues. The
optical-MIR coverage of the inner 1.15 arcmin core of
the cluster provide the cleanest possible blending-free sampling of the
upper 3 mag of the giant branch. Our diagrams show no evidence of faint
giants with MIR-excess. A combined near/mid-infrared diagram
additionally confirms the near absence of dusty red giants. Dusty red
giants and asymptotic giant stars are confined to the 47 Tuc long-period
variable population. In particular, dusty red giants are limited to the
upper one N8.6 μm magnitude below the giant branch tip.
This particular luminosity level corresponds to 1000 L&sun;,
which was suggested in previous determinations to mark the onset of
dusty mass loss. Interestingly, starting from this luminosity level we
detected a gradual deviation between the colours of red giants and the
theoretical isochrones.
Based on data obtained at the ESO/UT3 proposal 084.D-0721(A).Table 3,
Appendices A and B are available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
Related projects
Milky Way and Nearby Galaxies
The general aim of the project is to research the structure, evolutionary history and formation of galaxies through the study of their resolved stellar populations, both from photometry and spectroscopy. The group research concentrates in the most nearby objects, namely the Local Group galaxies including the Milky Way and M33 under the hypothesis
Martín
López Corredoira