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The near-IR line of Mn I at 15262.7 Å has recently been proposed as a new tool for diagnosing the magnetic field strength and magnetic energy density associated with unresolved magnetic structures, due to the enhanced sensitivity of the Stokes I profile. In this paper, the behavior of the line, focusing on the properties of the Stokes I profile, is

The first extension of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS-II), which included the program SEGUE: Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration, ended in July, 2008. This effort has already produced the largest sample of medium-resolution stellar spectra yet obtained. These data are revolutionizing our understanding of the nature of the

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We present optical, X-ray, high-energy (lap30 GeV) and very high energy (gap100 GeV; VHE) observations of the high-frequency peaked blazar Mrk 421 taken between 2008 May 24 and June 23. A high-energy γ-ray signal was detected by AGILE with √{TS}=4.5 between June 9 and 15, with F(E>100 MeV) = 42+14 -12 × 10-8 photons cm-2 s-1. This flaring state is

The chemical evolution of the Galaxy and the early Universe is a key topic in modern astrophysics. The most metal-poor Galactic halo stars are now frequently used in an attempt to reconstruct the onset of the chemical and dynamical formation processes of the Galaxy. These stars are an easily-accessible local equivalent of the high-redshift Universe