Subvenciones relacionadas:
General
La espectroscopía de estrellas nos permite determinar las propiedades y composiciones químicas de las mismas. A partir de esta información para estrellas de diferente edad en la Vía Láctea es posible reconstruir la evolución química de la Galaxia, así como el origen de los elementos más pesados que el boro, forjados principalmente en los interiores estelares. También es posible estudiar la formación estelar, y la de la propia Galaxia, a través de la huella que deja el potencial Galáctico en las órbitas de las estrellas, y de las distribuciones de masa, edad y la abundancia de elementos pesados.
La obtención de espectros con alta resolución espectral, apropiados para estudios de la composición química, requiere instrumentación sofisticada y eficiente. Esto es especialmente cierto en investigaciones en las que se necesitan extensas muestras de estrellas, que exigen observar cientos, o incluso miles de fuentes de forma simultánea. El procesado y análisis de los datos debe ser automatizado para ser igualmente eficiente.
La interpretación de los espectros se basa en modelos físicos de las atmósferas de las estrellas, de donde se escapa la luz que observamos. Los ingredientes fundamentales para la construcción de estos modelos son la dinámica de fluidos, y las propiedades de los átomos, iones y moléculas, especialmente en lo que se refiere a sus interacciones con la radiación que proviene del interior estelar. Una vez que se tiene un modelo plausible, es posible calcular de forma detallada cómo se propaga la radiación a través de la atmósfera estelar, y el espectro emergente, para, de forma iterativa, compararlo con las observaciones y refinar el modelo.
Este Proyecto incluye tres diferentes frentes de investigación:
- La mejora de los modelos de atmósfera y las simulaciones de espectros estelares.
- El desarrollo de herramientas para la obtención, reducción y el análisis de observaciones espectroscópicas, y en particular para la determinación de abundancias químicas en estrellas.
- El diseño, preparación, y ejecución de estudios espectroscópicos de estrellas con el fin de entender a) los aspectos más relevantes de la física de las atmósferas estelares, b) la formación y evolución de las estrellas, c) el origen de los elementos químicos y d) la formación, estructura y evolución química de la Vía Láctea.
Miembros
Resultados
- Completar la instalación y pruebas de HORuS en GTC
- Descubrir dos nuevas estrellas con abundancias de hierro inferiores a 100.000 veces el valor solar
- Completar la clasificación de los espectros de APOGEE con K-means
- Publicar una colección completa de espectros modelo para estrellas O a M
- Identificar la huella de la difusión química en las atmósferas de estrellas del cúmulo M67
Actividad científica
Publicaciones relacionadas
-
A PCA approach to stellar effective temperatures
Context. The derivation of the effective temperature of a star is a critical first step in a detailed spectroscopic analysis. Spectroscopic methods suffer from systematic errors related to model simplifications. Photometric methods may be more robust, but are exposed to the distortions caused by interstellar reddening. Direct methods are difficult
Muñoz Bermejo, J. et al.Fecha de publicación:
52013 -
The ELM Survey. V. Merging Massive White Dwarf Binaries
We present the discovery of 17 low-mass white dwarfs (WDs) in short-period (P
Brown, Warren R. et al.Fecha de publicación:
52013 -
Very Low Mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-like Stars from MARVELS. V. A Low Eccentricity Brown Dwarf from the Driest Part of the Desert, MARVELS-6b
We describe the discovery of a likely brown dwarf (BD) companion with a minimum mass of 31.7 ± 2.0 M Jup to GSC 03546-01452 from the MARVELS radial velocity survey, which we designate as MARVELS-6b. For reasonable priors, our analysis gives a probability of 72% that MARVELS-6b has a mass below the hydrogen-burning limit of 0.072 M ☉, and thus it is
De Lee, Nathan et al.Fecha de publicación:
62013 -
A Cautionary Tale: MARVELS Brown Dwarf Candidate Reveals Itself to be a Very Long Period, Highly Eccentric Spectroscopic Stellar Binary
We report the discovery of a highly eccentric, double-lined spectroscopic binary star system (TYC 3010-1494-1), comprising two solar-type stars that we had initially identified as a single star with a brown dwarf companion. At the moderate resolving power of the MARVELS spectrograph and the spectrographs used for subsequent radial-velocity (RV)
Mack, Claude E., III et al.Fecha de publicación:
52013 -
Very Metal-poor Stars in the Outer Galactic Bulge Found by the APOGEE Survey
Despite its importance for understanding the nature of early stellar generations and for constraining Galactic bulge formation models, at present little is known about the metal-poor stellar content of the central Milky Way. This is a consequence of the great distances involved and intervening dust obscuration, which challenge optical studies
Wilson, John C. et al.Fecha de publicación:
42013 -
On the interpolation of model atmospheres and high-resolution synthetic stellar spectra
We present tests carried out on optical and infrared stellar spectra to evaluate the accuracy of different types of interpolation. Both model atmospheres and continuum normalized fluxes were interpolated. In the first case, we used linear interpolation, and in the second linear, cubic spline, cubic Bezier and quadratic Bezier methods. We generated
Allende-Prieto, C. et al.Fecha de publicación:
42013 -
Exploring the circumstellar environment of the young eruptive star V2492 Cygni
Context. V2492 Cyg is a young eruptive star that went into outburst in 2010. The near-infrared color changes observed since the outburst peak suggest that the source belongs to a newly defined sub-class of young eruptive stars, where time-dependent accretion and variable line-of-sight extinction play a combined role in the flux changes. Aims: In
Vida, K. et al.Fecha de publicación:
32013 -
Chemical Abundances in Field Red Giants from High-resolution H-band Spectra Using the APOGEE Spectral Linelist
High-resolution H-band spectra of five bright field K, M, and MS giants, obtained from the archives of the Kitt Peak National Observatory Fourier transform spectrometer, are analyzed to determine chemical abundances of 16 elements. The abundances were derived via spectrum synthesis using the detailed linelist prepared for the Sloan Digital Sky
Johnson, Jennifer A. et al.Fecha de publicación:
32013 -
Convective line shifts for the Gaia RVS from the CIFIST 3D model atmosphere grid
Context. To derive space velocities of stars along the line of sight from wavelength shifts in stellar spectra requires accounting for a number of second-order effects. For most stars, gravitational redshifts, convective blueshifts, and transverse stellar motion are the dominant contributors. Aims: We provide theoretical corrections for the net
Allende-Prieto, C. et al.Fecha de publicación:
22013 -
Oxygen Abundances in Nearby FGK Stars and the Galactic Chemical Evolution of the Local Disk and Halo
Atmospheric parameters and oxygen abundances of 825 nearby FGK stars are derived using high-quality spectra and a non-local thermodynamic equilibrium analysis of the 777 nm O I triplet lines. We assign a kinematic probability for the stars to be thin-disk (P 1), thick-disk (P 2), and halo (P 3) members. We confirm previous findings of enhanced [O
Ramírez, I. et al.Fecha de publicación:
22013 -
Very-low-mass Stellar and Substellar Companions to Solar-like Stars from Marvels. III. A Short-period Brown Dwarf Candidate around an Active G0IV Subgiant
We present an eccentric, short-period brown dwarf candidate orbiting the active, slightly evolved subgiant star TYC 2087-00255-1, which has effective temperature T eff = 5903 ± 42 K, surface gravity log (g) = 4.07 ± 0.16 (cgs), and metallicity [Fe/H] = -0.23 ± 0.07. This candidate was discovered using data from the first two years of the Multi
Zhao, Bo et al.Fecha de publicación:
12013 -
Automated Unsupervised Classification of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stellar Spectra using k-means Clustering
Large spectroscopic surveys require automated methods of analysis. This paper explores the use of k-means clustering as a tool for automated unsupervised classification of massive stellar spectral catalogs. The classification criteria are defined by the data and the algorithm, with no prior physical framework. We work with a representative set of
Allende-Prieto, C. et al.Fecha de publicación:
12013 -
The Metallicity Distribution Functions of SEGUE G and K Dwarfs: Constraints for Disk Chemical Evolution and Formation
We present the metallicity distribution function (MDF) for 24,270 G and 16,847 K dwarfs at distances from 0.2 to 2.3 kpc from the Galactic plane, based on spectroscopy from the Sloan Extension for Galactic Understanding and Exploration (SEGUE) survey. This stellar sample is significantly larger in both number and volume than previous spectroscopic
Santiago, Basílio X. et al.Fecha de publicación:
122012 -
The Ninth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: First Spectroscopic Data from the SDSS-III Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey
The Sloan Digital Sky Survey III (SDSS-III) presents the first spectroscopic data from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). This ninth data release (DR9) of the SDSS project includes 535,995 new galaxy spectra (median z ~ 0.52), 102,100 new quasar spectra (median z ~ 2.32), and 90,897 new stellar spectra, along with the data
Sheldon, Erin et al.Fecha de publicación:
122012 -
Stars and brown dwarfs in the σ Orionis cluster. III. OSIRIS/GTC low-resolution spectroscopy of variable sources
Context. Although many studies have been performed so far, there are still dozens of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the young σ Orionis open cluster without detailed spectroscopic characterisation. Aims: We look for unknown strong accretors and disc hosts that were undetected in previous surveys. Methods: We collected low-resolution
Caballero, J. A. et al.Fecha de publicación:
102012 -
Observation and modelling of main-sequence star chromospheres - XIX. FIES and FEROS observations of dM1 stars
We present 187 high-resolution spectra for 62 different M1 dwarfs from observations obtained with the FIbre-fed Echelle Spectrograph (FIES) on the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) and from observations with the Fibre-fed Extended Range Echelle Spectrograph (FEROS) from the European Southern Observatory (ESO) data base. We also compiled other
Houdebine, E. R. et al.Fecha de publicación:
102012 -
The Milky Way's Circular-velocity Curve between 4 and 14 kpc from APOGEE data
We measure the Milky Way's rotation curve over the Galactocentric range 4 kpc
Bovy, Jo et al.Fecha de publicación:
112012 -
The shortest period detached binary white dwarf system
We identify SDSS J010657.39-100003.3 (hereafter J0106-1000) as the shortest period detached binary white dwarf (WD) system currently known. We targeted J0106-1000 as part of our radial velocity programme to search for companions around known extremely low-mass (ELM; ˜0.2 M&sun;) WDs using the 6.5-m Multiple Mirror Telescope. We detect peak-to-peak
Kilic, Mukremin et al.Fecha de publicación:
52011 -
The SEGUE Stellar Parameter Pipeline. V. Estimation of Alpha-element Abundance Ratios from Low-resolution SDSS/SEGUE Stellar Spectra
We present a method for the determination of [α/Fe] ratios from low-resolution (R = 2000) SDSS/SEGUE stellar spectra. By means of a star-by-star comparison with degraded spectra from the ELODIE spectral library and with a set of moderately high-resolution (R = 15, 000) and medium-resolution (R = 6000) spectra of SDSS/SEGUE stars, we demonstrate
Lee, Young Sun et al.Fecha de publicación:
32011 -
The merger rate of extremely low mass white dwarf binaries: links to the formation of AM CVn stars and underluminous supernovae
We study a complete, colour-selected sample of double-degenerate binary systems containing extremely low mass (ELM) ≤0.25 M&sun; white dwarfs (WDs). We show, for the first time, that Milky Way disc ELM WDs have a merger rate of approximately 4 × 10-5 yr-1 due to gravitational wave radiation. The merger end product depends on the mass ratio of the
Brown, Warren R. et al.Fecha de publicación:
22011
Charlas relacionadas
No se han encontrado charlas relacionadas.Congresos relacionados
No se han encontrado congresos relacionados.Noticias
Espectrógrafo de alta resolución en operación en el Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) de 10m. usando componentes del espectrógrafo UES, utilizado en el Telescopio William Herschel (WHT) de 4.2 m. entre los años 1992 y 2001.
El Gobierno español concede la Acreditación como Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa con el fin de reconocer, premiar y promover la investigación científica de alto nivel en los centros y unidades españoles que tengan un alto nivel de excelencia en el ámbito internacional. Los objetivos específicos del Programa Severo Ochoa son: - Mejorar la