Bibcode
Casuso, E.; Beckman, J. E.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 448, Issue 2, March III 2006, pp.571-577
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3
2006
Journal
Citations
3
Refereed citations
2
Description
Aims.Our aim in this paper is to present an explanatory scenario for the
formation of the observed relatively metal rich globular clusters
associated with the thick disc of the Galaxy, distinct from the mode of
formation of the lower metallicity halo clusters.Methods.The
observations to be accounted for here are the two peaks in the
metallicity distribution of the thick disc globular clusters, at [ Fe/H]
˜ -0.7 and at [ Fe/H] ˜ -0.4. The first step is to verify
the statistical significance of these peaks, and the insignificance of a
much smaller peak at [ Fe/H] ˜ -0.2. The basic model assumption is
that these globular clusters were formed as the most massive long term
survivors of a much larger set of open clusters whose epochs of
formation coincided with the main epochs of star formation in the thin
disc. These latter are identified using established data sets giving the
local stellar frequency distribution in time based on stellar activity
indices.Results.Our simple stellar accretion model accounts reasonably
for the presence of the observed peaks in the cluster metallicity
distribution, and the long time constant for the accretion as a massive
cluster moves through the stellar environment explains qualitatively why
the most recent peak in the local star formation rate has not yet given
rise to a corresponding peak in the globular cluster distribution. It
also explains in broad terms how a uniform process of cluster formation
originating both open clusters and disc globular clusters can yield the
observed high numbers of open clusters and the few surviving globulars.