Bibcode
Guenther, E. W.; Covino, E.; Alcalá, J. M.; Esposito, M.; Mundt, R.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 433, Issue 2, April II 2005, pp.629-634
Advertised on:
4
2005
Journal
Citations
8
Refereed citations
5
Description
BS Ind (=HD 202947) is a young K0V star in the Tucana association.
Photometric observations with the Hipparcos satellite show an
eclipse-like light-curve with primary and secondary eclipse. The
eclipsing binary has a period of 0.435338 days and a circular orbit. Our
spectroscopic observations however show that the K0V primary is a
single-line spectroscopic binary with a period of 3.3 years. The minimum
mass of the invisible component is about 0.9 M_&sun; which means that
the mass of the companion is about the same as that of the primary. The
first inspection of our FEROS spectra with a resolution of 48 000, as
well as a CES spectrum with a resolution of 220 000 shows no obvious
companion. However, when the FEROS spectra are cross-correlated with an
M-star, a secondary becomes visible as a broad peak in the
cross-correlation function. The width and the position of this broad
peak is variable on a short time. When phased to a period of 0.435338
days, the radial velocity variations of the broad peak show the
characteristic sine-wave of a spectroscopic binary in a circular orbit.
The best interpretation of this data is that the broad peak in the
cross-correlation function is caused by an eclipsing binary consisting
of two late-K, or early-M stars with an orbital period of 0.435338 days.
This is the eclipsing system. These two stars then orbit the K0V-primary
with a period of 3.3 years. The assumption that BS Ind is a triple
system consisting of a K0V star and two late-K, or early-M stars also
explains the unusual brightness of the object and the near infrared
excess. Thus, BS Ind is unique, as it contains by far the
shortest-period young binary star, and these stars are eclipsing.
Based on observations obtained at the European Southern
Observatory at La Silla, Chile in program
62.I-0418, 63.I-0096, 64.I-0294, 65.I-0012,
67.C-0155, 68.C-0292, 69.C-0207, 70.C-0163,
072.A-9012, 073.C-0355 and 67.C-0194.