Bibcode
Mathur, S.; García, R. A.; Morgenthaler, A.; Salabert, D.; Petit, P.; Ballot, J.; Régulo, C.; Catala, C.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 550, id.A32, 7 pp.
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2
2013
Journal
Citations
27
Refereed citations
18
Description
Context. Stellar activity cycles are the manifestation of dynamo process
running in the stellar interiors. They have been observed from years to
decades thanks to the measurement of stellar magnetic proxies on the
surface of the stars, such as the chromospheric and X-ray emissions, and
to the measurement of the magnetic field with spectropolarimetry.
However, all of these measurements rely on external features that cannot
be visible during, for example, a Maunder-type minimum. With the advent
of long observations provided by space asteroseismic missions, it has
been possible to penetrate the stars and study their properties.
Moreover, the acoustic-mode properties are also perturbed by the
presence of these dynamos. Aims: We track the temporal variations
of the amplitudes and frequencies of acoustic modes allowing us to
search for signature of magnetic activity cycles, as has already been
done in the Sun and in the CoRoT target HD 49933. Methods: We
used asteroseimic tools and more classical spectroscopic measurements
performed with the NARVAL spectropolarimeter to check that there are
hints of any activity cycle in three solar-like stars observed
continuously for more than 117 days by the CoRoT satellite: HD 49385, HD
181420, and HD 52265. To consider that we have found a hint of magnetic
activity in a star we require finding a change in the amplitude of the p
modes that should be anti-correlated with a change in their frequency
shifts, as well as a change in the spectroscopic observations in the
same direction as the asteroseismic data. Results: Our analysis
gives very small variation in the seismic parameters preventing us from
detecting any magnetic modulation. However, we are able to provide a
lower limit of any magnetic-activity change in the three stars that
should be longer than 120 days, which is the length of the time series.
Moreover we computed the upper limit for the line-of-sight magnetic
field component being 1, 3, and 0.6 G for HD 49385, HD 181420, and HD
52265, respectively. More seismic and spectroscopic data would be
required to have a firm detection in these stars.
Related projects
Helio and Astero-Seismology and Exoplanets Search
The principal objectives of this project are: 1) to study the structure and dynamics of the solar interior, 2) to extend this study to other stars, 3) to search for extrasolar planets using photometric methods (primarily by transits of their host stars) and their characterization (using radial velocity information) and 4) the study of the planetary
Savita
Mathur