Bibcode
García-Hernández, D. A.
Bibliographical reference
Highlights on Spanish Astrophysics IX, Proceedings of the XII Scientific Meeting of the Spanish Astronomical Society held on July 18-22, 2016, in Bilbao, Spain, ISBN 978-84-606-8760-3. S. Arribas, A. Alonso-Herrero, F. Figueras, C. Hernández-Monteagudo, A. Sánchez-Lavega, S. Pérez-Hoyos (eds.), 2017 , p. 383-388
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3
2017
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Multiple stellar populations are actually known to be present in
Galactic globular clusters (GCs). The first generation (FG) displays a
halo-like chemical pattern, while the second generation (SG) one is
enriched in Al and Na (depleted in Mg and O).Both generations of stars
are found at different evolutionary stages like the main-sequence
turnoff, the subgiant branch, and the red giant branch (RGB), but the SG
seems to be absent - especially in metal-poor ([Fe/H] < -1) GCs - in
more evolved evolutionary stages such as the asymptotic giant branch
(AGB) phase. This suggests that not all SG stars experience the AGB
phase and that AGB-manqué stars may be quite common in metal-poor
GCs, which represents a fundamental problem for the theories of GC
formation and evolution and stellar evolution. Very recently, we have
combined the H-band Al abundances obtained by the APOGEE survey with
ground-based optical photometry, reporting the first detection of SG
Al-rich AGB stars in several metal-poor GCs with different observational
properties such as horizontal branch (HB) morphology, metallicity, and
age. The APOGEE observations thus resolve the apparent problem for
stellar evolution, supporting the existing horizontal branch star
canonical models, and may help to discern the nature of the GC
polluters.