Bibcode
Martinez Pillet, V.; Moreno-Insertis, F.; Vazquez, M.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 274, p. 521 (1993)
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7
1993
Journal
Citations
77
Refereed citations
68
Description
The distribution of sunspot decay rates is studied using the Greenwich
Photoheliographic Results (GPR) for a total of approximately hundred
years between 1874 and 1976.
The decay rates are seen to be lognormally distributed. The
discrepancies between the decay rates given in the past by different
authors are shown to originate as a consequence of this asymmetric
distribution. It is pointed out that the extended tails shown by the
lognormal distributions are associated to spots decaying much faster
than suggested by Bumba's (1963) work. A cycle by cycle analysis of the
lognormal distributions associated with each sunspot group type and for
single spots is presented. The differences between the nine solar cycles
involved are studied.
As a remarkable property of the decay process, we show that it happens
at a nearly constant total to umbral area ratio. This property holds for
decaying spots which are still large enough to show a penumbra.
We have studied the suitability of a decay law with the instantaneous
decay rate proportional to the length of the spot boundary. This law
predicts a parabolic decay pattern with some specific characteristics.
No definite conclusion in favour of this law is reached, but it is
suggested that a linear decay is as weakly supported by the GPR data as
a peripheral one. On the other hand, weak non-linearities are seen in
the decay of isolated spots with a clear tendency to produce a convex
pattern in the area vs. time diagram. The implication is that sunspot
decay is braked as time proceeds.