Bibcode
Buta, Ronald J.; Knapen, Johan H.; Elmegreen, Bruce G.; Salo, Heikki; Laurikainen, Eija; Elmegreen, Debra Meloy; Puerari, Ivânio; Block, David L.
Bibliographical reference
The Astronomical Journal, Volume 137, Issue 5, pp. 4487-4516 (2009).
Advertised on:
5
2009
Citations
50
Refereed citations
42
Description
We present deep near-infrared Ks -band Anglo-Australian
Telescope Infrared Imager and Spectrograph observations of a selected
sample of nearby barred spiral galaxies, including some with the
strongest known bars. The sample covers a range of Hubble types from
SB0- to SBc. The goal is to determine if the torque strengths
of the spirals correlate with those of the bars, which might be expected
if the bars actually drive the spirals as has been predicted by
theoretical studies. This issue has implications for interpreting bar
and spiral fractions at high redshift. Analysis of previous samples
suggested that such a correlation exists in the near-infrared, where
effects of extinction and star formation are less important. However,
the earlier samples had only a few excessively strong bars. Our new
sample largely confirms our previous studies, but still any correlation
is relatively weak. We find two galaxies, NGC 7513 and UGC 10862, where
there is only a weak spiral in the presence of a very strong bar. We
suggest that some spirals probably are driven by their bars at the same
pattern speed, but that this may be only when the bar is growing or if
there is abundant gas and dissipation.
Related projects
Spiral Galaxies: Evolution and Consequences
Our small group is well known and respected internationally for our innovative and important work on various aspects of the structure and evolution of nearby spiral galaxies. We primarily use observations at various wavelengths, exploiting synergies that allow us to answer the most pertinent questions relating to what the main properties of
Johan Hendrik
Knapen Koelstra