Bibcode
DOI
Mediavilla, E.; Arribas, S.
Bibliographical reference
Nature, Volume 365, Issue 6445, pp. 420-422 (1993).
Advertised on:
9
1993
Journal
Citations
28
Refereed citations
23
Description
THE active nuclei of Seyfert 1 galaxies are characterized by a small
(˜0.03 pc) region of intense broad emission lines, indicative of
gas moving at extremely high velocities and ionized by a non-thermal
radiation field. These spectral features are usually explained by
invoking the presence of a central supermassive black hole. Here we
present two-dimensional spectra of the Seyfert galaxy NGC3227, from
which we have calculated the intensity maps of the emission lines, and
the velocity field representing the motion of gas within the central
kiloparsec of the galaxy. Surprisingly, we find that the region of broad
emission lines is offset from the kinematic centre by about 250 pc,
suggesting that the putative supermassive black hole is displaced from
the true galactic centre. Possible explanations of this finding include
the transient migration of the black hole from the galactic centre, a
black hole in orbit about a central concentration of dark matter, or the
capture of the black hole during the merger of NGC3227 with another
galaxy.