Extragalactic globular cluster near-infrared spectroscopy: II. The stellar population synthesis model zero-point problem extends to the near-infrared

Eftekhari, E.; Vazdekis, A.; Riffel, R.; Dahmer-Hahn, L. G.; Chies-Santos, A. L.; Beasley, M. A.; Villaume, A.; Zanatta, E.
Bibliographical reference

Astronomy and Astrophysics

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1
2025
Number of authors
8
IAC number of authors
4
Citations
1
Refereed citations
1
Description
Many recent studies have pointed out significant discrepancies between observations and models of stellar populations in the near-infrared (NIR). With current and future observing facilities being focused in this wavelength range, properly assessing and solving these issues is of utmost importance. Here, we present the first application of the extragalactic globular cluster (GC) near-infrared spectroscopy survey, and present evidence that these GCs reveal an age zero-point problem of stellar population synthesis (SPS) models. This problem has already been identified in the optical range for the GCs of the Milky Way. Such an issue arises when derived GC spectroscopic ages appear older than the Universe itself. We extend this discussion for the first time to the NIR, specifically using the Paβ line at 1.28 microns. We focus on the GCs of the nearby Centaurus A galaxy using their NIR spectra. This work broadens our understanding of the age zero-point problem and emphasises the necessity to revisit and refine SPS models, especially in the NIR domain.
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Traces of Galaxy Formation: Stellar populations, Dynamics and Morphology
We are a large, diverse, and very active research group aiming to provide a comprehensive picture for the formation of galaxies in the Universe. Rooted in detailed stellar population analysis, we are constantly exploring and developing new tools and ideas to understand how galaxies came to be what we now observe.
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