Bibcode
Querejeta, M.; Eliche-Moral, M. C.; Tapia, T.; Borlaff, A.; Rodríguez-Pérez, C.; Zamorano, J.; Gallego, J.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 573, id.A78, 23 pp.
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1
2015
Journal
Citations
61
Refereed citations
58
Description
Context. Observations reveal a strong structural coupling between bulge
and disc in S0 galaxies, which seems difficult to explain if they have
formed from supposedly catastrophic events such as major mergers.
Aims: We face this question by quantifying the bulge-disc coupling in
dissipative simulations of major and minor mergers that result in
realistic S0s. Methods: We have studied the dissipative N-body
binary merger simulations from the GalMer database that give rise to
realistic, relaxed E/S0 and S0 remnants (67 major and 29 minor mergers).
We simulate surface brightness profiles of these S0-like remnants in the
K band, mimicking typical observational conditions, to perform
bulge-disc decompositions analogous to those carried out in real S0s.
Additional components have been included when needed. The global
bulge-disc structure of these remnants has been compared with real data.
Results: The S0-like remnants distribute in the B/T -
re - hd parameter space consistently with real
bright S0s, where B/T is the bulge-to-total luminosity ratio,
re is the bulge effective radius, and hd is the
disc scalelength. Major mergers can rebuild a bulge-disc coupling in the
remnants after having destroyed the structures of the progenitors,
whereas minor mergers directly preserve them. Remnants exhibit B/T and
re/hd spanning a wide range of values, and their
distribution is consistent with observations. Many remnants have bulge
Sérsic indices ranging 1