Bibcode
Perina, S.; Cohen, J. G.; Barmby, P.; Beasley, M. A.; Bellazzini, M.; Brodie, J. P.; Federici, L.; Fusi Pecci, F.; Galleti, S.; Hodge, P. W.; Huchra, J. P.; Kissler-Patig, M.; Puzia, T. H.; Strader, J.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 511, id.A23
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2
2010
Journal
Citations
28
Refereed citations
27
Description
Aims: We present the main results of an imaging survey of
possible young massive clusters (YMC) in M 31 performed with the Wide
Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) on the Hubble Space Telescope
(HST), with the aim of estimating their age and their mass. We obtained
shallow (to B ˜ 25) photometry of individual stars in 19 clusters
(of the 20 targets of the survey). We present the images and color
magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of all of our targets. Methods: Point
spread function fitting photometry of individual stars was obtained for
all the WFPC2 images of the target clusters, and the completeness of the
final samples was estimated using extensive sets of artificial stars
experiments. The reddening, age, and metallicity of the clusters were
estimated by comparing the observed CMDs and luminosity functions (LFs)
with theoretical models. Stellar masses were estimated by comparison
with theoretical models in the log(Age) vs. absolute integrated
magnitude plane, using ages estimated from our CMDs and integrated J, H,
K magnitudes from 2MASS-6X. Results: Nineteen of the twenty
surveyed candidates were confirmed to be real star clusters, while one
turned out to be a bright star. Three of the clusters were found not to
be good YMC candidates from newly available integrated spectroscopy and
were in fact found to be old from their CMD. Of the remaining sixteen
clusters, fourteen have ages between 25 Myr and 280 Myr, two have older
ages than 500 Myr (lower limits). By including ten other YMC with HST
photometry from the literature, we assembled a sample of 25 clusters
younger than 1 Gyr, with mass ranging from 0.6× 10^4
Msun to 6× 10^4 Msun, with an average of
˜3× 10^4 Msun. Our estimates of ages and masses
well agree with recent independent studies based on integrated spectra.
Conclusions: The clusters considered here are confirmed to have
masses significantly higher than Galactic open clusters (OC) in the same
age range. Our analysis indicates that YMCs are relatively common in all
the largest star-forming galaxies of the Local Group, while the lack of
known YMC older than 20 Myr in the Milky Way may stem from selection
effects.
Based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope,
obtained at the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by
the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under
NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with
program GO-10818 [P.I.: J.G. Cohen].Plaskett Fellow.Hubble Fellow.
Related projects
Traces of Galaxy Formation: Stellar populations, Dynamics and Morphology
We are a large, diverse, and very active research group aiming to provide a comprehensive picture for the formation of galaxies in the Universe. Rooted in detailed stellar population analysis, we are constantly exploring and developing new tools and ideas to understand how galaxies came to be what we now observe.
Ignacio
Martín Navarro