Bibcode
D'Antona, F.; Stetson, P. B.; Ventura, P.; Milone, A. P.; Piotto, G.; Caloi, V.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 399, Issue 1, pp. L151-L155.
Advertised on:
10
2009
Citations
23
Refereed citations
22
Description
The colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of NGC1851 presents two subgiant
branches (SGBs), probably due to the presence of two populations
differing in total C+N+O (carbon+nitrogen+oxygen) content. We test the
idea that a difference in total C+N+O may simulate an age difference
when comparing the CMD of clusters to derive relative ages. We compare
NGC1851 with NGC6121 (M4), a cluster of very similar [Fe/H]. We find
that, with a suitable shift of the CMDs that brings the two red
horizontal branches at the same magnitude level, the unevolved main
sequence and red giant branch match, but the SGB of NGC6121 and its red
giant branch `bump' are fainter than in NGC1851. In particular, the SGB
of NGC6121 is even slightly fainter than the faint SGB in NGC1851. Both
these features can be explained if the total C+N+O in NGC6121 is larger
than that in NGC1851, even if the two clusters are coeval. We conclude
by warning that different initial C+N+O abundances between two clusters,
otherwise similar in metallicity and age, may lead to differences in the
turnoff morphology that can be easily attributed to an age difference.
Based in part on observations made with the European Southern
Observatory (ESO) telescopes obtained from the ESO/ST-ECF Science
Archive Facility.
This paper makes use of data obtained from the Isaac Newton Group
Archive which is maintained as part of the CASU Astronomical Data Centre
at the Institute of Astronomy, Cambridge. ‡
E-mail: dantona [at] oa-roma.inaf.it (dantona[at]oa-roma[dot]inaf[dot]it) (FD); peter.stetson [at] nrc-cnrc.gc.ca (peter[dot]stetson[at]nrc-cnrc[dot]gc[dot]ca)
(PBS); ventura [at] oa-roma.inaf.it (ventura[at]oa-roma[dot]inaf[dot]it) (PV); antonino.milone [at] unipd.it (antonino[dot]milone[at]unipd[dot]it) (APM);
giampaolo.piotto [at] unipd.it (giampaolo[dot]piotto[at]unipd[dot]it) (GP); vittoria.caloi [at] iasf-roma.inaf.it (vittoria[dot]caloi[at]iasf-roma[dot]inaf[dot]it) (VC)