Bibcode
Asplund, M.; Grevesse, N.; Sauval, A. J.; Allende Prieto, C.; Kiselman, D.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.417, p.751-768 (2004)
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4
2004
Journal
Citations
738
Refereed citations
615
Description
The solar photospheric oxygen abundance has been determined from [O I],
O I, OH vibration-rotation and OH pure rotation lines by means of a
realistic time-dependent, 3D, hydrodynamical model of the solar
atmosphere. In the case of the O I lines, 3D non-LTE calculations have
been performed, revealing significant departures from LTE as a result of
photon losses in the lines. We derive a solar oxygen abundance of log
ɛO = 8.66 ± 0.05. All oxygen diagnostics yield
highly consistent abundances, in sharp contrast with the results of
classical 1D model atmospheres. This low value is in good agreement with
measurements of the local interstellar medium and nearby B stars. This
low abundance is also supported by the excellent correspondence between
lines of very different line formation sensitivities, and between the
observed and predicted line shapes and center-to-limb variations.
Together with the corresponding down-ward revisions of the solar carbon,
nitrogen and neon abundances, the resulting significant decrease in
solar metal mass fraction to Z = 0.0126 can, however, potentially spoil
the impressive agreement between predicted and observed sound speed in
the solar interior determined from helioseismology.