Monitoring Black Hole X-ray Transients In M31 With Chandra And HST

Galache, Jose; Garcia, M.; Steeghs, D.; Torres, M.; Williams, B.; Murray, S.; Primini, F.
Bibliographical reference

American Astronomical Society Meeting 210, #20.05; Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society, Vol. 39, p.122

Advertised on:
5
2007
Number of authors
7
IAC number of authors
0
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Our neighbouring galaxy M31 (Andromeda), located 780 kpc away, offers a unique opportunity to study the X-ray population of a galaxy similar to the Milky Way. We have concentrated our monitoring campaign on following the X-ray activity of the stellar-mass black hole candidates, XRNe (X-Ray Novae), in the central region of M31. Observations are made approximately once a month with Chandra, following up any bright outbursts with HST in order to identify the optical counterparts. Having measurements of the X-ray and optical luminosities, both in outburst and quisence, allows for the estimation of a system's orbital period. In this way we have now calculated or constrained this important parameter for 6 systems, and will have a further 6 by the end of the current Chandra cycle. With 12 orbital periods known, it will be possible to compare these values to those of the X-ray binary population in our own galaxy.