Bibcode
Semel, M.; Ramírez Vélez, J. C.; Martínez González, M. J.; Asensio Ramos, A.; Stift, M. J.; López Ariste, A.; Leone, F.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 504, Issue 3, 2009, pp.1003-1009
Advertised on:
9
2009
Journal
Citations
30
Refereed citations
25
Description
Context: To obtain a significant Zeeman signature in the polarised
spectra of a magnetic star, we usually “add” the
contributions of numerous spectral lines; the ultimate goal is to
recover the spectropolarimetric prints of the magnetic field in these
line additions. Aims: Here we want to clarify the meaning of
these techniques of line addition; in particular, we try to interpret
the meaning of the “pseudo-line” formed during this process
and to find out why and how its Zeeman signature is still meaningful.
Methods: We create a synthetic case of line addition and apply
well tested standard solar methods routinely used in research on
magnetism in the Sun. Results: The results are convincing and the
Zeeman signatures well detected; Solar methods are found to be quite
efficient for stellar observations. We statistically compare line
addition with least-squares deconvolution and demonstrate that they both
give very similar results, as a consequence of the special statistical
properties of the weights. Conclusions: The Zeeman signatures are
unequivocally detected in this multiline approach. We suggest that
magnetic field detection is reliable well beyond the weak-field
approximation. Linear polarisation in the spectra of solar type stars
can be detected when the spectral resolution is sufficiently high.
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