Bibcode
López Ariste, A.; Luna, M.; Arregui, I.; Khomenko, E.; Collados, M.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 579, id.A127, 10 pp.
Advertised on:
7
2015
Journal
Citations
5
Refereed citations
5
Description
Context. Coronal waves are an important aspect of the dynamics of the
plasma in the corona. Wavefront dislocations are topological features of
most waves in nature and also of magnetohydrodynamic waves. Are there
dislocations in coronal waves? Aims: The finding and explanation
of dislocations may shed light on the nature and characteristics of the
propagating waves, their interaction in the corona, and in general on
the plasma dynamics. Methods: We positively identify dislocations
in coronal waves observed by the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter
(CoMP) as singularities in the Doppler shifts of emission coronal lines.
We study the possible singularities that can be expected in coronal
waves and try to reproduce the observed dislocations in terms of
localization and frequency of appearance. Results: The observed
dislocations can only be explained by the interference of a kink and
sausage wave modes propagating with different frequencies along the
coronal magnetic field. In the plane transverse to the propagation, the
cross-section of the oscillating plasma must be smaller than the spatial
resolution, and the two waves result in net longitudinal and transverse
velocity components that are mixed through projection onto the line of
sight. Alfvén waves can be responsible for the kink mode, but a
magnetoacoustic sausage mode is necessary in all cases. Higher (flute)
modes are excluded. The kink mode has a pressure amplitude that is less
than the pressure amplitude of the sausage mode, though its observed
velocity is higher. This concentrates dislocations on the top of the
loop. Conclusions: To explain dislocations, any model of coronal
waves must include the simultaneous propagation and interference of kink
and sausage wave modes of comparable but different frequencies with a
sausage wave amplitude much smaller than the kink one.
Appendix A is available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
Related projects
Numerical Simulation of Astrophysical Processes
Numerical simulation through complex computer codes has been a fundamental tool in physics and technology research for decades. The rapid growth of computing capabilities, coupled with significant advances in numerical mathematics, has made this branch of research accessible to medium-sized research centers, bridging the gap between theoretical and
Daniel Elías
Nóbrega Siverio
Solar and Stellar Magnetism
Magnetic fields are at the base of star formation and stellar structure and evolution. When stars are born, magnetic fields brake the rotation during the collapse of the mollecular cloud. In the end of the life of a star, magnetic fields can play a key role in the form of the strong winds that lead to the last stages of stellar evolution. During
Tobías
Felipe García