Bibcode
Pérez, I.; Martínez-Valpuesta, I.; Ruiz-Lara, T.; de Lorenzo-Caceres, A.; Falcón-Barroso, J.; Florido, E.; González Delgado, R. M.; Lyubenova, M.; Marino, R. A.; Sánchez, S. F.; Sánchez-Blázquez, P.; van de Ven, G.; Zurita, A.
Bibliographical reference
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Volume 470, Issue 1, p.L122-L126
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9
2017
Citations
19
Refereed citations
18
Description
Boxy/peanut bulges are considered to be part of the same stellar
structure as bars and both could be linked through the buckling
instability. The Milky Way is our closest example. The goal of this
Letter is to determine if the mass assembly of the different components
leaves an imprint in their stellar populations allowing the estimation
the time of bar formation and its evolution. To this aim, we use
integral field spectroscopy to derive the stellar age distributions,
SADs, along the bar and disc of NGC 6032. The analysis clearly shows
different SADs for the different bar areas. There is an underlying old
(≥12 Gyr) stellar population for the whole galaxy. The bulge shows
star formation happening at all times. The inner bar structure shows
stars of ages older than 6 Gyr with a deficit of younger populations.
The outer bar region presents an SAD similar to that of the disc. To
interpret our results, we use a generic numerical simulation of a barred
galaxy. Thus, we constrain, for the first time, the epoch of bar
formation, the buckling instability period and the posterior growth from
disc material. We establish that the bar of NGC 6032 is old, formed
around 10 Gyr ago while the buckling phase possibly happened around 8
Gyr ago. All these results point towards bars being long-lasting even in
the presence of gas.
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