Bibcode
Adibekyan, V. Zh.; González Hernández, J. I.; Delgado Mena, E.; Sousa, S. G.; Santos, N. C.; Israelian, G.; Figueira, P.; Bertran de Lis, S.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 564, id.L15, 6 pp.
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4
2014
Journal
Citations
85
Refereed citations
76
Description
We explore a sample of 148 solar-like stars to search for a possible
correlation between the slopes of the abundance trends versus
condensation temperature (known as the Tc slope) with stellar
parameters and Galactic orbital parameters in order to understand the
nature of the peculiar chemical signatures of these stars and the
possible connection with planet formation. We find that the
Tc slope significantly correlates (at more than 4σ)
with the stellar age and the stellar surface gravity. We also find
tentative evidence that the Tc slope correlates with the mean
galactocentric distance of the stars (Rmean), suggesting that
those stars that originated in the inner Galaxy have fewer refractory
elements relative to the volatiles. While the average Tc
slope for planet-hosting solar analogs is steeper than that of their
counterparts without planets, this difference probably reflects the
difference in their age and Rmean. We conclude that the age
and probably the Galactic birth place are determinant to establish the
star's chemical properties. Old stars (and stars with inner disk origin)
have a lower refractory-to-volatile ratio.
Based on observations collected with the HARPS spectrograph at the 3.6-m
telescope (072.C-0488(E)), installed at the La Silla Observatory, ESO
(Chile), with the UVES spectrograph at the 8-m Very Large Telescope
program IDs: 67.C-0206(A), 074.C-0134(A), 075.D-0453(A), installed at
the Cerro Paranal Observatory, ESO (Chile), and with the UES
spectrograph at the 4.2-m William Herschel Telescope, installed at the
Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de
Astrofísica de Canarias, on the island of La Palma.Appendix A is
available in electronic form at http://www.aanda.org
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Observational Tests of the Processes of Nucleosynthesis in the Universe
Several spectroscopic analyses of stars with planets have recently been carried out. One of the most remarkable results is that planet-harbouring stars are on average more metal-rich than solar-type disc stars. Two main explanations have been suggested to link this metallicity excess with the presence of planets. The first of these, the “self
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