Polarization of ultra-cool dwarfs

Goldman, B.; Pitann, J.; Osorio, M. R. Zapatero; Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Béjar, V. S.; Caballero, J. A.; Henning, Th.
Bibliographical reference

COOL STARS, STELLAR SYSTEMS AND THE SUN: Proceedings of the 15th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems and the Sun. AIP Conference Proceedings, Volume 1094, pp. 525-528 (2009).

Advertised on:
2
2009
Number of authors
7
IAC number of authors
2
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
Ultra-cool dwarfs with effective temperatures between ~1400 K and ~2200 K are known to have dusty atmospheres. Asymmetries of the dwarf surface may arise from rotationally-induced flattening and dust-cloud coverage, and may result in non-zero linear polarisation through dust scattering. Here we present our linear polarimetric imaging measurements using FORS1 at the Very Large Telescope, in Paranal, in the Bessel I filter, and for a subset of our sample in the Bessel R and the Gunn z filters. We report a polarisation degree of (-0.31+/-+0.07)% for LHS102BC. We fail to detect linear polarisation in the rest of our sample, with upper-limits on the polarisation degree of each object of 0.09% to 0.76% (95% of confidence level), depending on the targets and the bands. For six targets, our data indicate polarisation degrees smaller (at the 2-σ level) than previously reported.