Bibcode
Nebot Gómez-Morán, A.; Schwope, A. D.; Schreiber, M. R.; Gänsicke, B. T.; Pyrzas, S.; Schwarz, R.; Southworth, J.; Kohnert, J.; Vogel, J.; Krumpe, M.; Rodríguez-Gil, P.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 495, Issue 2, 2009, pp.561-569
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2
2009
Journal
Citations
37
Refereed citations
32
Description
From optical photometry we show that SDSS J121258.25-012310.1 is a new
eclipsing, post common-envelope binary with an orbital period of 8.06 h
and an eclipse length of 23 min. We observed the object over 11 nights
in different bands and determined the ephemeris of the eclipse to HJDmid
= 2 454 104.7086(2) + 0.3358706(5) × E, where numbers in
parenthesis indicate the uncertainties in the last digit. The depth of
the eclipse is 2.85 ± 0.17 mag in the V band, 1.82 ± 0.08
mag in the R band and 0.52 ± 0.02 mag in the I band. From
spectroscopic observations we measured the semi-amplitude of the radial
velocity K2 = 181 ± 3 km s-1 for the
secondary star. The stellar and binary parameters of the system were
constrained from a) fitting the SDSS composite spectrum of the binary,
b) using a K-band luminosty-mass relation for the secondary star, and c)
from detailed analyses of the eclipse light curve. The white dwarf has
an effective temperature of 17 700 ± 300 K, and its surface
gravity is log g=7.53 ± 0.2. We estimate that the spectral type
of the red dwarf is M4 ± 1 and the distance to the system is 230
± 20 parsec. The mass of the secondary star is estimated to be in
the range M_sec= 0.26-0.29 M_&sun; , while the mass of the white dwarf
is most likely M_wd= 0.46-0.48 M_&sun;. From an empirical mass-radius
relation we estimate the radius of the red dwarf to be in the range
0.28-0.31 R_&sun; , whereas we get R_wd= 0.016-0.018 R_&sun; from a
theoretical mass-radius realation. Finally we discuss the spectral
energy distribution and the likely evolutionary state of SDSS1212-0123.
This paper includes data gathered with the 6.5 m Magellan Telescopes
located at Las Campanas Observatory, Chile.
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Binary Stars
The study of binary stars is essential to stellar astrophysics. A large number of stars form and evolve within binary systems. Therefore, their study is fundamental to understand stellar and galactic evolution. Particularly relevant is that binary systems are still the best source of precise stellar mass and radius measurements. Research lines
Pablo
Rodríguez Gil