Bibcode
de la Fuente, D.; Najarro, F.; Borissova, J.; Ramírez Alegría, S.; Hanson, M. M.; Trombley, C.; Figer, D. F.; Davies, B.; Garcia, M.; Kurtev, R.; Urbaneja, M. A.; Smith, L. C.; Lucas, P. W.; Herrero, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 589, id.A69, 23 pp.
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4
2016
Journal
Citations
10
Refereed citations
8
Description
It has recently been claimed that the nebula, Dragonfish, is powered by
a superluminous but elusive OB association. However, systematic searches
in near-infrared photometric surveys have found many other cluster
candidates in this region of the sky. Among these, the first confirmed
young massive cluster was Mercer 30, where Wolf-Rayet stars were
found.We perform a new characterization of Mercer 30 with unprecedented
accuracy, combining NICMOS/HST and VVV photometric data with multi-epoch
ISAAC/VLT H- and K-band spectra. Stellar parameters for most of
spectroscopically observed cluster members are found through precise
non-LTE atmosphere modeling with the CMFGEN code. Our spectrophotometric
study for this cluster yields a new, revised distance of d = (12.4
± 1.7) kpc and a total of QHMc30 ≈ 6.70
× 1050 s-1 Lyman ionizing photons. A cluster
age of (4.0 ± 0.8) Myr is found through isochrone fitting, and a
total mass of (1.6 ± 0.6) × 104M⊙
is estimated, thanks to our extensive knowledge of the
post-main-sequence population. As a consequence, membership of Mercer 30
to the Dragonfish star-forming complex is confirmed, allowing us to use
this cluster as a probe for the whole complex, which turns out to be
extremely large (~400 pc across) and located at the outer edge of the
Sagittarius-Carina spiral arm (~11 kpc from the Galactic center). The
Dragonfish complex hosts 19 young clusters or cluster candidates
(including Mercer 30 and a new candidate presented in this work) and an
estimated minimum of nine field Wolf-Rayet stars. All these
contributions account for, at least 73% of the ionization of the
Dragonfish nebula and leaves little or no room for the alleged
superluminous OB association; alternative explanations are discussed.
Based on observations collected at the European Organisation for
Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere, Chile, under programs
IDs 179.B-2002, 081.D-0471, 083.D-0765, 087.D-0957, and 089.D-0989.