Bibcode
Manso Sainz, R.; Landi Degl'Innocenti, E.; Trujillo Bueno, J.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, Volume 447, Issue 3, March I 2006, pp.1125-1129
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3
2006
Journal
Citations
15
Refereed citations
10
Description
This is a theoretical investigation on the formation of the linearly
polarized line spectrum of ionized cerium in the sun. We calculate the
scattering line polarization pattern emergent from a plane-parallel
layer of Ce ii atoms illuminated from below by the photospheric
radiation field, taking into account the differential pumping induced in
the various magnetic sublevels by the anisotropic radiation field. We
find that the line polarization pattern calculated with this simple
model is in good qualitative agreement with reported observations.
Interestingly, the agreement improves when some amount of atomic level
depolarization is considered. We find that the best fit to the
observations corresponds to the situation where the ground and
metastable levels are depolarized to about one fifth of the
corresponding value obtained in the absence of any depolarizing
mechanism. One possibility to have this situation is that the
depolarizing rate value of elastic collisions is exactly
D=10^6~s-1, which is rather unlikely. Therefore, we interpret
that fact as due to the presence of a turbulent magnetic field in the
limit of saturated Hanle effect for the lower-levels. For this turbulent
magnetic field we obtain a lower limit of 0.8 Gauss and an upper limit
of 200-300 Gauss.