Bibcode
Garcia-Lorenzo, Begona M.; Fuensalida, J. J.; Eff-Darwich, Antonio M.
Bibliographical reference
Optics in Atmospheric Propagation and Adaptive Systems VII. Edited by Gonglewski, John D.; Stein, Karin. Proceedings of the SPIE, Volume 5572, pp. 384-391 (2004).
Advertised on:
11
2004
Citations
4
Refereed citations
4
Description
The infrared sky quality is an important parameter to take into account
for the evaluation of astronomical sites. The traditional idea of
considering higher altitude sites as better for infrared astronomical
observations than sites at lower altitudes is not in agreement with
observational data. It has been shown that the observational infrared
spectrum at the Observatorio del Teide (OT) at an altitude of 2400m on
the island of Tenerife (Spain) is similar to that expected for a site at
the altitude of Mauna Kea (4100m) in Hawaii (USA). This result suggests
that other parameters besides site altitude is playing an important role
in determining the quality of a particular location for infrared
astronomical observations. In this paper, we propose the troposphere
thickness as one of the parameters that determine the suitability and
quality of an astronomical site for infrared observations. The
tropopause altitude defines the tropospheric thickness and hence, we
present in this paper a statistical study of the tropopause layer
altitude for four different astronomical sites. The results presented in
this work suggest that the infrared quality at La Palma, La Silla and
Mauna Kea could be similar in some epochs of the year, although they are
located at different altitudes above the sea level. Mauna Kea presents
the thinnest troposphere during Summer and Autumn among the four studied
sites, whereas La Palma exhibits the lowest altitude of the tropopause
in Winter and Spring. Paranal presents most of the time the thickest
troposphere, suggesting worse infrared conditions for astronomical
observations (based only in the thickness parameter) at this site, when
compared to the other three in study.