Search for emission of unstable $^8$Be clusters from hot $^40$Ca and $^56$Ni nuclei

Rousseau, M.; Beck, C.; Bhattacharya, C.; Rauch, V.; Dorvaux, O.; Eddahbi, K.; Enaux, C.; Freeman, R. M.; Haas, F.; Papka, P.; Szilner, S.; Stezowski, O.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Hachem, A.; Martin, E.; Sanders, S. J.; Mahboub, D.
Bibliographical reference

eprint arXiv:nucl-ex/0102008

Advertised on:
2
2001
Number of authors
17
IAC number of authors
0
Citations
0
Refereed citations
0
Description
The possible occurence of highly deformed configurations is investigated in the $^{40}$Ca and $^{56}$Ni di-nuclear systems as formed in the $^{28}$Si + $^{12}$C and $^{28}$Si + $^{28}$Si reactions, respectively, by using the properties of emitted light charged particles. Inclusive as well as exclusive data of the heavy fragments (A $geq$ 6) and their associated light charged particles (p, d, t, and $alpha$-particles) have been collected at the IReS Strasbourg VIVITRON Tandem facility with two bombarding energies $E_{lab}(^{28}$Si) = 112 and 180 MeV by using the ICARE charged particle multidetector array, which consists of nearly 40 telescopes. The measured energy spectra, velocity distributions, in-plane and out-of-plane angular correlations are analysed by Monte Carlo CASCADE statistical-model calculations using a consistent set of parameters with spin-dependent level densities. Although significant deformation effects at high spin are needed, the remaining disagreement observed in the $^{28}$Si + $^{12}$C reaction for the S evaporation residue suggests an unexpected large unstable $^{8}$Be cluster emission of a binary nature.