Bibcode
Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L.; Asplund, M.
Bibliographical reference
New Horizons in Astronomy: Frank N. Bash Symposium 2007 ASP Conference Series, Vol. 393, proceedings of the conference held 14-16 October 2007 at the University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA. Edited by Anna Frebel, Justyn R. Maund, Juntai Shen, and Michael H. Siegel. San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2008., p.255
Advertised on:
8
2008
Citations
1
Refereed citations
1
Description
Very high resolution (R>150,000) spectra of a small sample of nearby
K-dwarfs have been acquired to measure the line asymmetries and central
wavelength shifts caused by convective motions present in stellar
photospheres. This phenomenon of granulation is modeled by 3D
hydrodynamical simulations but they need to be confronted with accurate
observations to test their realism before they are used in stellar
abundance studies. We find that the line profiles computed with a 3D
model agree reasonably well with the observations. The line bisectors
and central wavelength shifts on K-dwarf spectra have a maximum
amplitude of only about 200 m s-1 and we have been able to
resolve these granulation effects with a very careful observing
strategy. By computing a number of iron lines with 1D and 3D models
(assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium), we find that the impact of
3D-LTE effects on classical iron abundance determinations is negligible.