Bibcode
Fagotto, F.; Bressan, A.; Chiosi, C.; Tantalo, R.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.311, p.361-383
Advertised on:
7
1996
Journal
Citations
154
Refereed citations
126
Description
In this paper we present new chemo-spectro-photometric models of
elliptical galaxies in which infall of primordial gas is allowed to
occur. They aim to simulate the collapse of a galaxy made of two
components, i.e. luminous material and dark matter. The mass of the dark
component is assumed to be constant in time, whereas that of the
luminous material is supposed to accrete at a suitable rate. They also
include the effect of galactic winds powered by supernova explosions and
stellar winds from massive, early-type stars. The models are constrained
to match a number of properties of elliptical galaxies, i.e. the slope
and mean colours of the colour-magnitude relation (CMR), V versus (V-K),
the UV excess as measured by the colour (1550-V) together with the
overall shape of the integrated spectral energy distribution (ISED) in
the ultraviolet, the relation between the Mg_2_ index and (1550-V), the
mass to blue luminosity ratio M/L_B_ as a function of the B luminosity,
and finally the broad-band colours (U-B), (B-V), (V-I), (V-K), etc. The
CMR is interpreted as a mass-metallicity sequence of old, nearly coeval
objects, whose mean age is 15Gyr. Assuming the law of star formation to
be proportional to M_g_^k^(t) with k=1, the rate of star formation as
function of time starts small, grows to a maximum, and then declines
thus easily avoiding the excess of metal-poor stars found by BCF with
the closed-box scheme (the analog of the G-Dwarf Problem in the solar
vicinity). Owing to their stellar content, infall models can easily
reproduce all the basic data of the galaxies under examination. As far
as the UV excess is concerned, the same sources proposed by BCF are
found to hold also with the infall scheme. H-HB and AGB manque stars of
high metallicity play the dominant role, and provide a robust
explanation of the correlation between the (1550-V) colour and the
luminosity, mass and metallicity of the galaxies. Furthermore, these
models confirm the potential of the (1550-V) colour as an age indicator
in cosmology as already suggested by BCF. In the rest frame of a massive
and metal-rich elliptical galaxy, this colour suffers from one major
variation: at the onset of the so-called H-HB and AGB-manque stars (age
about 5.6Gyr). This transition occurs at reasonably small red-shifts and
therefore could be detected with the present-day instrumentation.