Bibcode
Herrero, A.; Lennon, D. J.; Vilchez, J. M.; Kudritzki, R. P.; Humphreys, R. H.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics 287, 885-892 (1994)
Advertised on:
7
1994
Citations
29
Refereed citations
24
Description
We have observed a number of the most luminous A and B supergiants in
the galaxies M 31 and M 33 at intermediate dispersion obtaining both
blue and red spectrograms. We have determined spectral types and
luminosity classifications from these data, in a few cases revising
previous evaluations. From comparison with galactic analogues we
estimate approximate metallicities for M 31 and M 33. In addition, for
the first time we present Halpha_ profiles for these stars
which we use to estimate mass loss rates. We conclude that M 31 is
comparable in metallicity to our galaxy but M 33 is slightly deficient,
more precise estimates requiring higher resolution data. The
Halpha_ data are morphologically similar to those of galactic
stars and clearly contradict claims that mass-loss rates for luminous
stars in M 31 are up to a factor of ten less than their galactic
counterparts. We note in particular that the M 31 star 40-1939 is
confirmed here as a B1Ia^+^ hypergiant rather than an O6I supergiant
(Hutchings et al. 1987) thus explaining the absence of typical wind
features associated with an O6 classification. Also of particular
interest are the luminous A-hypergiants in M 33, B324 especially appears
to be more luminous than any comparable star in our galaxy or the
Magellanic Clouds, has an Halpha_ equivalent width of 40A in
emission and exhibits a number of FeII P-Cygni profiles.