Bibcode
Pena Ramirez, K.; Zapatero Osorio, M. R.; Bejar, V. J. S.
Bibliographical reference
18th Cambridge Workshop on Cool Stars, Stellar Systems, and the Sun, Proceedings of the conference held at Lowell Observatory, 8-14 June, 2014. Edited by G. van Belle and H.C. Harris., pp.1065-1074
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1
2015
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Description
We present the characterization of the three T type candidates (S Ori
70, S Ori 73, and S Ori J053804.65-021352.5) lying in the line of sight
towards σ Orionis (˜3 Myr, ˜352 pc, solar metallicity)
by means of near-infrared photometric, astrometric, and spectroscopic
studies. H-band methane images were collected for all three sources
using the LIRIS instrument on the 4.2 m William Herschel Telescope.
J-band spectra of resolution ˜500 were obtained for S Ori
J053804.65-021352.5 with the ISAAC spectrograph on the 8 m Very Large
Telescope (VLT), and public low resolution (R˜50) JH spectra
obtained with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) on board the Hubble Space
Telescope (HST) were employed for the spectroscopic classification of S
Ori 70 and 73. Accurate proper motions with a typical uncertainty of
±3 mas yr^{-1} were derived using ancient images and new data
collected with ISAAC/VLT and WFC3/HST. The three objects were
spectroscopically classified as T4.5 ± 0.5 (S Ori 73), T5
± 0.5 (S Ori J053804.65-021352.5), and T7^{+0.5}_{-1.0} (S Ori
70). These spectral types agree with the H-band methane colors. The
proper motions of S Ori 70 and 73 are larger than that of the cluster by
>4 σ. The proper motion of S Ori J053804.65-021352.5 is
consistent with a null displacement during the time interval of 7.03 yr.