SUNRISE/IMaX Observations of Convectively Driven Vortex Flows in the Sun

Bonet, J. A.; Márquez, I.; Sánchez-Almeida, J.; Palacios, J.; Martínez Pillet, V.; Solanki, S. K.; del Toro Iniesta, J. C.; Domingo, V.; Berkefeld, T.; Schmidt, W.; Gandorfer, A.; Barthol, P.; Knölker, M.
Bibliographical reference

The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 723, Issue 2, pp. L139-L143 (2010).

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11
2010
Number of authors
13
IAC number of authors
4
Citations
113
Refereed citations
99
Description
We characterize the observational properties of the convectively driven vortex flows recently discovered on the quiet Sun, using magnetograms, Dopplergrams, and images obtained with the 1 m balloon-borne SUNRISE telescope. By visual inspection of time series, we find some 3.1 × 10-3 vortices Mm-2 minute-1, which is a factor of ~1.7 larger than previous estimates. The mean duration of the individual events turns out to be 7.9 minutes, with a standard deviation of 3.2 minutes. In addition, we find several events appearing at the same locations along the duration of the time series (31.6 minutes). Such recurrent vortices show up in the proper motion flow field map averaged over the time series. The typical vertical vorticities are lsim6 × 10-3 s-1, which corresponds to a period of rotation of some 35 minutes. The vortices show a preferred counterclockwise sense of rotation, which we conjecture may have to do with the preferred vorticity impinged by the solar differential rotation.
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