Bibcode
in't Zand, J. J. M.; Cornelisse, R.; Cumming, A.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.426, p.257-265 (2004)
Advertised on:
10
2004
Journal
Citations
46
Refereed citations
40
Description
Models for superbursts from neutron stars involving carbon shell flashes
predict that the mass accretion rate should be anywhere in excess of one
tenth of the Eddington limit. Yet, superbursts have so far only been
detected in systems for which the accretion rate is derived to be
between 0.1 and 0.25 times that limit. The question arises whether this
is a selection effect or an intrinsic property. Therefore, we have
undertaken a systematic study of data from the BeppoSAX Wide Field
Cameras on the luminous source GX 17+2, comprising 10 Msec of effective
observing time on superbursts. GX 17+2 contains a neutron star with
regular Type-I X-ray bursts and accretes matter within a few tens of
percents of the Eddington limit. We find four hours-long flares which
reasonably match superburst characteristics. Two show a sudden rise
(i.e., faster than 10 s), and two show a smooth decay combined with
spectral softening. The implied superburst recurrence time, carbon
ignition column and quenching time for ordinary bursts are close to the
predicted values. However, the flare decay time, fluence and the implied
energy production of (2-4) × 1017 erg g-1
are larger than expected from current theory.