Bibcode
Silvotti, R.; Janulis, R.; Schuh, S. L.; Charpinet, S.; Oswalt, T.; Silvestri, N.; Gonzalez Perez, J. M.; Kalytis, R.; Meištas, E.; Ališauskas, D.; Marinoni, S.; Jiang, X. J.; Reed, M. D.; Riddle, R. L.; Bernabei, S.; Heber, U.; Bärnbantner, O.; Cordes, O.; Dreizler, S.; Goehler, E.; Østensen, R.; Bochanski, J.; Carlson, G.
Bibliographical reference
Astronomy and Astrophysics, v.389, p.180-190 (2002)
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2002
Journal
Citations
27
Refereed citations
22
Description
In this article we present the results of more than 180 hours of
time-series photometry on the low gravity (log g=5.4, Teff=29
300 K, log He/H=-3.0 by number) sdB pulsating star HS 2201+2610,
obtained between September 2000 and August 2001. The temporal spectrum
is resolved and shows 5 close frequencies: three main signals at
2860.94, 2824.10 and 2880.69 mu Hz, with amplitudes of about 1%, 0.5%
and 0.1% respectively, are detected from single run observations; two
further peaks with very low amplitude (<0.07%) at 2738.01 and 2921.82
mu Hz are confirmed by phase analysis on several independent runs. Due
to the small number of detected frequencies, it is not possible to
obtain a univocal identification of the excited modes and perform a
detailed seismological analysis of the star. No clear signatures of
rotational splitting are seen. Nevertheless, the observed period
spectrum is well inside the excited period window obtained from
pulsation calculations with nonadiabatic models having effective
temperature and surface gravity close to the spectroscopic estimates.
Due to its relatively simple temporal spectrum, HS 2201+2610 is a very
good candidate for trying to measure the secular variation of the
pulsation periods in time. With this purpose a long-term monitoring of
the star was started. The results of the first 11 months show amplitude
variations up to ~ 20% on time-scales of months, which are probably
real, and allow us to measure the pulsation frequencies with an
unprecedented 0.02 mu Hz resolution. Based on observations obtained at
the following telescopes: Loiano 1.5 m (Bologna Astronomical
Observatory), Moletai 1.65 m (Institute of Theoretical Physics and
Astronomy, Vilnius), Calar Alto 2.2 and 1.2 m (German-Spanish
Astronomical Center operated by the Max-Plank-Institute für
Astronomie Heidelberg jointly with the Spanish National Commission for
Astronomy), SARA 0.9 m (Southeastern Association for Research in
Astronomy, at Kitt Peak, Arizona), Tenerife 0.8 m (Instituto de
Astrofisica de Canarias), NOT 2.6 m (operated on the island of La Palma
jointly by Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden, in the Spanish
Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica
de Canarias), Beijing 0.85 m (Beijing Astronomical Observatory), Fick
0.6 m (Iowa State University), Wendelstein 0.8 m (University of Munich).